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Main One Cable Launch: Passion of ‘mad’ men and women


In three hours, the world converged on Lagos as one of the world’s most efficient submarine cable systems – Main One, enters the market in a grand style. It is an event that evoked deep memories and a confirmation that only men and women who dares make great things happen. By DENNIS ONWUEGBU and ABAYOMI OLUSILE

From Bangalore in India to London in the United Kingdom and Lagos in Nigeria are located continents and people separated by a great distance of several thousands of kilometres. Only a group of individuals with weird imagination could think of completely obliterating these stupendous cultural and geographic divides and bring the world, so to say, under one roof in one moment of life changing experience.

This wild thought is exactly what MainOne Cable system achieved when it gathered a special audience of two serving state governors – Babatunde Raji Fashola of Lagos and Liyel Imoke of Cross River; past governor Donald Duke and his wife, Onari Duke and a wide array of chief executives of telecom companies, banks and regional financial institutions, the regulator and the arrowheads of the ICT media to listen to it tell its journey into global acclaim at the resplendent Zinnian Hall of Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos on July 21, 2010.

As properly captured by the state executive of Cross River, Governor Imoke; the idea of the submarine cable and its outstanding record landing time can only be a passion of a few mad men and mad women.

The project commenced in 2007 and in July 2010, it is concluded, up and running. Those that started before it across the globe some as far back as seven years are still caught in the intricate web of confronting life under the sea and the constraints created on land by men.

So, who is the Aladdin of the Main One cable and Main Street Technologies? It is a team of wild and daring people whom chairman of MainOne Cable Company and consummate investor, Fola Adeola described as stupid and crazy. After all, only mad people set up companies. These ones set up a life changing business which product bears a psychological witness that the Blackman can actually lead the world in human development. 

We did it!
This phrase which signals only a successful landing, resonated throughout the nearly four hours of the product launch of MainOne cable system in Lagos. We did it! was first used by company’s chairman, Mr. Fola Adeola when he could hardly contain his joy while speaking from the platform as he recounted the extensive turmoil and perpetual close shave with missing the target and losing other people’s money. It was a project that threatened the elastic limit of the entrepreneurial skills of Mr. Adeola seeing that one wrong step along the line, even as little as a firm no, from a government agency in any of the countries where the cable swerved through on its long journey from Portugal to Lagos and Accra, could spell doom for the entire project. 

There was no country devious enough to refuse the passage of MainOne through the territory. And this must have been on the sheer strength of the vision behind the dream. According to chief executive officer and the initiator of the MainOne project, the team did it because the vision was strong and convincing, and the dreamers were passionate about it. Any wonder when she too used that phrase – we did it! She threw a big punch to the air and the resonating shout of joy from her colleagues in the company enlivened the beautiful hall of Eko Hotel and Suites.

The audience could almost touch the air of success that radiated all around. Young and spritely team, the MainOne people and their supporters from Main Street Technologies are predominantly young people, both in age and in their hearts.

One thing that must be pointed out however, is that they could do what they did because their vision was strong, their passion to bring the much needed change to the African continent was not with any iota of doubt and they found willing and crazy enough minds to drive their ship of generational change. They did not only succeed, we as a people, did it!  

It’s Future Proof
The period between November 2007 and July 2010 when the MainOne cable finally hit the market for business, has seen a drastic change in the original technical details of the cable itself. According to Bernard Logan, MainOne’s Commercial Director and an investor with Mainstreet Technologies; the initial plan was for a 1.2Terabits cable system but this went up to 1.92Terabits and at launch, the cable system which the company is parading has a capacity for 4.9Terabits, putting it well ahead of competition and this is deliberate by Tyco, the manufacturers to make it future proof.

This offers customers of MainOne cables an experience way out of this world whether they are surfing the web, holding teleconferencing or passing data from one end of the world to another, among several other advantages.

For instance, while the general market trend is for the industry to aspire for data capacity as high as 10Gbps the cable that MainOne launched is capable of doing 40Gbps given its design which puts it ahead of existing infrastructures.

Before the beautiful audience gathered for the launch programme in Lagos, a seamless quartet connection between Lagos, London, South Africa and Cisco’s operations centre in Bangalore, India was demonstrated leaving many mouths gaping open and as the Cross River state governor, Mr. Liyel Imoke said: “Sometimes, you are looking at the screen and you think you are watching television. It’s quite difficult to grasp the fact that you are talking and interacting with people from different countries all over the world, at the same time. It’s mind boggling, talking here and probably somebody is listening to me in India. As I speak in London, as I speak in another part of the world, it’s incredible.”

The governor could not have been correct. The technology of the cable succeeded in completely obliterating the fudging that people experience from telecasts over long distances and eradicated the latency that is associated with Internet transmission across the world. The Master of Ceremony in Lagos was able to control the presentation made from the Cisco centres in London and Bangalore so they could tally with the timing of the event in Lagos. This high definition video feed over an Internet Protocol network is what the governor describes as being just like watching another television transmission albeit locally. 

A glass broke. Where?
And right in the middle of the programme, a glass dropped in the hall and with its noise going through the entire venue, only a few people moved their heads as they were lost in rapt attention watching the large screen before them.

It took the MC to remind guests that the sound of the broken glass was not coming from India rather it was right there in Lagos. In that moment, using the video conferencing, the world became one and both Africans and Europeans and Asians were fused as one – a world without borders.

Amazingly, the Cisco centre in Bangalore displayed technology that could give its occupants access to the rest of the world by a mere depression of a button. And before the audience, the speaker pointed on a screen behind him images of what was happening in Lagos where they sat at the same time as London, the USA, China and other places.

Accordingly, the future is one where there is no limit to where anyone can be at any particular time. And to think that Nigeria and indeed the rest of Africa has become part of that small community that can interact through technologies like the MainOne cable, makes it more interesting.
 
Poor people’s hope
Expressing his regret to most of the countries of the third world and who represent the regions often referred to as the emerging markets, a Cisco official said it would appear that in the life of most poor people of the countries of China, India and Nigeria; they would have access to the Internet before ever good road networks link them to the rest of their communities.

The Internet therefore has become a veritable tool that could end the intimidating rural-urban migration which has put enormous pressure on the facilities of urban centres in most countries of the world since the Internet could bring world class education to students in the remotest parts of the world; provide access to the best medical services to rural dwellers through telemedicine and in Africa, the innovative mobile banking has become the continent’s first telecom product to the rest of the world.

As Funke Opeke revealed what goes on in her mind when she walks the streets of Lagos, she like most people, is confronted by hordes of young persons who appear hopeless without skills and sometimes ignorant of the world around them.

Her cable and the myriad of technologies that it is capable of supporting may just be the missing hope that these young Nigerians need to retrace their steps and become the valuable asset that they were created to be. Perhaps, this vision is what the Lagos state governor, Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola meant when he described MainOne cable as the missing link in his administration’s dream of transforming Lagos and the way the business of governance is carried out.

With this technology and the obvious cheaper cost of its services, remote education will bring together students and researchers into an association which otherwise would have been impossible because of locations and costs. Indeed, breaking the barrier of boundaries through the cable means that instructors of the highest competence from different parts of the world can share their knowledge across borders, all to the benefit of students.   

And for those who have dreamt of the video phone technology and similar applications like IPTV, the MainOne cable may have just shortened the period of their waiting. Video phone technology is the place where most people desire to be and Huawei and other equipment suppliers already have products that can do this but the people in most parts of Africa have been hampered by low broadband capacity and the high cost of bringing such bandwidth content to people’s homes.

And with the emerging status of Lagos as a megacity, the governor listed the numerous wonderful things he would like to see in the state and which the MainOne cable offers the best option for him and his team – telemedicine, transportation management, education without barriers and crime control, among others. 

Finally at precisely 13.22 hours when the MC called for various group photographs right after the thunderous ovation that greeted Funke Opeke’s closing remarks and her presentation to her impressive parents; it was obvious that the assignment has been accomplished and the commercial take-off of the MainOne cable system has commenced.

And the various players in the various segments of the telecoms industry in Nigeria who were present at the epoch making event, took over the massive floor of the hall, doing what they have actually come to do – meet the right people. After all, the demonstration of the capabilities of the cable has only confirmed what they have waited for so long.

While there were few glasses to cling, there were numerous exchange of cards and small meetings and appointments were made a confirmation that the cable is one of the missing links in the West African sub-region and one that will challenge the ingenuity of the youth population of these part of the world that has been often associated with negative use of the Internet, especially fraud mails.

This is the company
The Main One Cable Company is owned by Main One Cable Company Mauritius; a company with a Pan-African vision to build a private sector led and funded international telecommunications highway between Africa and the rest of the world via Portugal. Having secured pioneer fibre optic cable licences in Nigeria and Ghana, Main One is well positioned to be the premier and preferred wholesale international bandwidth provider in these markets. Main One Cable Company Mauritius serves as the holding company for operational subsidiaries to deliver wholesale international telecommunications services and land cable in various African countries. It has operational subsidiary companies in Nigeria, Ghana and Portugal.

The Team:
Main One Cable Company is led by Ms. Funke Opeke , an experienced telecommunications executive who returned to Nigeria as Chief Technical Officer, MTN after a 20-year career in the United States. Prior to her return, she was Executive Director, Verizon Communications Wholesale Division. Subsequent to MTN, Ms. Opeke advised Transcorp on the acquisition of NITEL and briefly served as interim Chief Operating Officer, post acquisition. She obtained a first degree in Electrical Engineering from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife Nigeria and a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering from Columbia University, New York.

Mr. Bernard Logan is in the management team to oversee business development activities as Commercial Director. Mr. Logan has been involved in submarine cable systems for over 20 years and became a Senior Project Manager for STC (Standard Telephone Company) in 1988 where he held P&L responsibility for subsea projects. After STC was bought by Alcatel’s ASN, he held positions of both Bid Manager and Senior Projects Manager in France and Singapore on a number of projects including SeaMeWe3, TAT12/13, Telic Phil and Jakarta Surabaya. He joined Tyco Telecommunications in 1998 as Director of Sales and Marketing in the UK, responsible for business development within the EMEA region and contracts with his specific involvement included Yellow; TWA1; Esat2; Hugo; SMW4; Farice.

Mr. Johnnie Coleman is in charge of Business Development for West Africa. Prior to joining the Company, he worked at the leading edge of network and system integration for over sixteen years. He brings with him a wealth of knowledge and experience in broadband network operations in West Africa and projects in the United Kingdom and United States with proven competence in technology management and product architecture. Prior to his appointment with Main One he served as the Chief Technology Officer for Internet Solutions Operations in Nigeria and Ghana, General Manager for Technology in Accelon before moving into the position of Chief Technology Officer for the group. Mr. Coleman had also had a stint as Acting CEO for Silicon Wireless (the Broadband subsidiary of Intercellular Nigeria Limited). He had previously been employed in several senior management positions including CTO for Third Rail (DiscoveryTel Ghana) and Africa Online.

Ms. Opeke is advised by a Board of Directors led by:

Mr. Fola Adeola, Chairman, is an entrepreneur, private investor and philanthropist who is founder and chairman of Fate Foundation, a charitable foundation to promote entrepreneurship among the youths of Nigeria. He is the founder and served as pioneer Managing Director and Chief Executive of Guaranty Trust Bank, Nigeria for twelve years. Mr. Adeola also served in his personal capacity on the Blair Commission for Africa. He sits on the Board as a representative of Main Street Technologies Limited.

Dr. Dapo Oshinusi sits on the Board as a representative of Main Street Technologies Limited. He is the founder and Managing Director of Mansfield Energy. Mansfield Energy is a leading provider of drilling and well completion solutions with sand control services for the oil and gas industry in West and South Africa. He managed the business of Schlumberger for more than 20 years in the Middle East, West and South Africa and Europe. He was chairman of Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Lagos section 1999-2000.He is an executive member of Petroleum Technology Association of Nigeria (PETAN), an association committed to the development of the Nigerian content with the transfer of technology to Nigerians in the oil and gas sector.

Mr. Solomon Asamoah sits on the Board as a representative of the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC); an international organisation established in Nigeria and operating as a hybrid investment and development finance institution. He has over 20 years experience in Investment Banking and Management and is currently the Deputy Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Investment Officer of the AFC. He has worked in various investment advisory capacities within the Development Bank of Southern Africa, Softbank Emerging Markets, HSBC Markets and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). He graduated from Imperial College, London and holds a Masters Degree in Chemical Engineering.

Mr. Timothy Oguntayo sits on the Board as a representative of Skye Bank Plc; one of Nigeria’s foremost banks. He is the General Manager for the Investment Banking group and has over 10 years of core banking experience, with responsibilities in financial advisory services, market and credit analysis, corporate banking, customer relationship management, and foreign exchange treasury Operations. He is a member of the Executive Committee Asset & Liability Management Committee (ALCO) and an associate member of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria. He holds a degree in Accountancy and Business Studies, from the University of Uyo, Nigeria.

Mr. Taiwo Okeowo sits on the Board as a representative of First Bank of Nigeria Plc (FBN); one of the oldest banks in Nigeria which has successfully transformed itself to be continually relevant and able to compete with the new-generation banks. Mr. Okeowo is a seasoned professional with over 19 years of investment banking experience. He joined FBN Capital (a subsidiary of FBN) in 2006 from First Bank where he was the Head of the Corporate Finance group. Prior to joining First Bank, he was a pioneer staff of IBTC (now StanbicIBTC). He has significant experience in deal structuring and fund raising in various sectors. He has specific experience in project finance, mergers, acquisitions, restructuring and securities underwriting. He advised on the two largest non-oil transactions to date in Nigeria namely the $1.2bn acquisition of Vmobile by MTC/Celtel and the $480m project financing of Obajana Cement. He has a first degree in Computer Science and a Sloan Masters (MSc.) in Management) from the London Business School. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria.

Dr. Ini Urua heads the Heavy Industry Department of Africa Finance Corporation. Previously, Ini was the Manager of the NEPAD Division of African Development Bank in charge of development and implementation of multi-country infrastructure projects and programmes across the whole continent. He worked for more than 10 years with BOC Group plc, England in Process Development and Design, Technology Marketing and Management, Strategic Planning, and Technology Transfer. Ini holds a honours bachelors degree (1st Class honours) in Chemical Engineering from the University of Ife, Nigeria, a Masters and Doctorate degree in Chemical Engineering from Imperial College London and an MBA in International Business Management from Ecole Europeenne des Affairs (EAP), Paris. He is a member of the American Institute of Chemical Engineer, a member of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, UK, and a chartered and registered Engineer.

Mr. Alwyn Wessels sits on the Board as a representative of the Pan African Infrastructure Development Fund (PAIDF). He is the Chief Investment Officer of Harith. Before joining Harith he has over 10 years of experience as Senior Consultant for ABSA Capital, responsible for Project and Infrastructure Finance. Prior to this he enjoyed success in various senior positions in the construction and manufacturing industries.

Mr. Sipho Makhubela is an Investment Director of Harith and has over seven years of structured debt experience. Prior to joining Harith, he worked for Investec Bank, Coronation Capital and African Merchant Bank. He spent the last two years running his own investment company with investments in the ICT and Energy and Manufacturing. He has also been involved in investments in Nigeria and Benin. Mr. Makhubela represents Pan African Infrastructure Development Fund (PAIDF) on Main One board of directors.

The Journey: The travellers, their patrons
Much has been written about the MainOne cable system which has the potential of transforming the way businesses are conducted and how people live in West Africa and Africa, yet only a few people anticipated to see the technology accomplish what it did on July 21, inside the expansive Zinnian hall of the Eko Hotel and suites. These are the reactions and the many stories surrounding the cable not told before now.
 
Dateline: Lagos, Nigeria
Event: official Launch of MainOne Cable System
Time: 10:00 – 13:22 GMT

Mr. Yomi Badejo Okusanya, Communications expert, event Master of Ceremony set the stage as he announced…
This morning, we are all gathered here to celebrate the power of vision, the power of purpose and of course the power of accomplishment. Good morning, your Excellency, the Governor of Lagos State, Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola, SAN; whom we fondly refer to as BRF; good morning your Excellency, the Governor of Cross River state, Mr. Liyel Imoke; good morning, the immediate past Governor of Cross River state, Mr. Donald Duke; good morning, captains of industries, gentlemen of the media, and of course distinguished ladies and gentlemen.

My name is Yomi Badejo Okusanya and I have the privilege of taking you through today’s proceeding and I invite you to seat back and on behalf of Main One Cable Company, we welcome you to this epoch making event. Today marks a different kind of new beginning for our nation Nigeria, I therefore welcome you to the super technology highway that we are about to enter. But to tell us lots more about what Main One Company has done and to welcome you formally, it’s my pleasure to present the Chairman of Main One Company Nigeria, Mr. Fola Adeola. Mr. Adeola is an entrepreneur and philanthropist who founded the Fate Foundation a charitable foundation to promote entrepreneurship among the youths of Nigeria, he is the founding managing director and chief executive of Guaranty Trust Bank Nigeria PLC for 12 years, Mr. Adeola also served on the Blair Commission for Africa. He seats on the Board of Main Street Technologies; distinguished ladies and gentlemen, your excellencies please receive Mr. Adeola.

 

Mr. Fola Adeola, Chairman MainOne Cable Company, Nigeria

Your Excellency, Governor Fashola; Your Excellency, Governor Imoke; Your Excellency, past Governor Duke; Funke Opeke’s parents, investors in Main One; our friends, good morning. Of all the places in the world, this is where I would like to be now. Funke sent me some points to read to you today, but you know the story will never be sweet if I was just going to read the points. I just want to say it to everybody here, as it happened. The gentleman who introduced me said a few things about me and I want to thank him, but what he didn’t say is that I move a lot with mad people. People who go and look for trouble and when they have found the trouble, they domicile it at my doorstep and I get into the trouble forgetting that I am getting old. Such was my lot when I met Funke Opeke. I got an assignment through President Obasanjo at that time to go and see what we could make of Transcorp – that company and I said okay, this would offer some challenge, let’s see what we make of this company. And the first thing you do as a driver is to look for passengers. Who are my going to put in this bus so that we can go to the right place? And I sought out Funke Opeke and I said one thing what we want to we want to do with Transcorp is try and see what we could do with NITEL and I do not know anybody that knew communications as well as Funke Opeke. She had a job with MTN, now listen to how I came to the conclusion that she must be a mad person. She had a job with MTN, the biggest employer and I was telling people to come into Transcorp that didn’t even have NITEL and that we’d make a bid for NITEL. She agreed. We were paying her half of what she was earning in MTN but then, I painted picture of what NITEL could look like and I think that interested her more than the so much money that Tunde Folawiyo and co were giving her. So, we started this journey. Two months after we embarked on the journey, I got fired. So, there was no driver anymore, and I had brought so many people into NITEL, most them were to go into Transcorp most them wanted to come. So, I didn’t have any guilt at all. But, I said to myself, here I was jeje, I went to dislocate somebody who was somewhere else jeje, to come here and then I had to leave. So, in trying to solve my own guilt problem, I called Funke and I said to her, I am leaving and all these vision that we have shared together, don’t drop them. You carry on with them, whatever I can do on the side to assist, I will do. But, if they ever stop you from doing them, whatever crazy idea that you may have in your life, come and tell them to me, shoulder to shoulder, I will work with you and I left. About six months later, Funke called me and said she wanted to see me and I said, come. And she said, I want to remind you that once you told me that whatever crazy idea I had, I should come and tell you and you will work shoulder to shoulder with me. I said, eeem….mmmh! yes, yes. What idea do you have? All that time I was thinking of maybe we are going to set up a scratch card company. She then said to me, I want us to sink cable from Portugal to Lagos, 7,400 kilometres. I said you, you want you and I to sink cable. What would that cable do? She said look it is going to transform everything we’ve been doing and she started talking and I started talking; and then given my training, I had to ask one last question and I said: how much? She said it won’t cost more than 300 million dollars. And I said 300 what? She said million dollars. I said that’s the crazy idea that you have? She said yes. Then you must be crazy. Where are we going to raise 300 million dollars? She said, but that’s what you spend your life doing. All right, it is true that I said what I said to you, you can carry the cable and all I need to do is look for stupid people who want to throw their money away to do this. And that was how the journey began in 2007. The first stupid person I found was Asue Ighodalo. I had learnt that they’ve just been paid some fees and before he could do anything with the fees, let me see whether we can put a knife into this. So I sat him down, and I did not show him that I was afraid, I said now you have a lot of money, all this ones that you are doing, one day you are going to get tired, put money here. He said, yeah, yeah, it looks beautiful. A lawyer, they don’t think much…sorry governor. So, my first net into the water, caught a fish. Then, I said, who else do I know that is stupid? Then I said, I have one friend, his name is Dapo Osinusi. I thought of Segun Osin but he is an Ijebu man, the money will not come out, easily. We got Dapo and he said to me on the phone, oh! That sounds good and that’s how I knew that the guy must be stupid. He said, chairman, if you feel that the project is good, how much do you want me to put? I said Dapo, all the money you have. Do quickly because people are coming and I want to just tell a few people before so many people come. The door is open to you. Of course when I got to Segun Osin, that one said, ennh! Send me the papers. We had no papers. So I said let me do this one on the side we would send the papers later. Anyway, all we were trying to raise was $30 million. Now, the $30 million was ten per cent of project cost as Funke said, but before we could raise any dime from anybody offshore, we needed to have spent all the $30 million to do some things. So, we began on this suicidal journey, we had to spend other people’s $30 million and as we were spreading the net, we were catching more fishes. Tunde Folawiyo came in, Gbenga Oyebode came in, anybody, anybody, just come in. I even sent to some of the governors here today. I know they are too smart, they said these thing may not work o! so, they didn’t answer. But we got enough people that answered us and we raised the $30 million and the $30 million that we raised, is the basis for today. And I want to thank all those stupid people, who for sheer confidence …in fact, one of them said to me, the reason I am invested in this project is that it has a double bottom line – it looks like it’s profitable, but more importantly, it will transform the environment in which we have found ourselves and that’s why it is important to me. How right. And then Funke began this journey. This is the most intricate project I have ever been involved in – multi-jurisdictional, if you say Nigeria is complex, you have to do the same thing in Ghana, you have to do the same thing in Portugal, Canaries, everywhere we passed. In fact, in some places where we said, we are just passing on waters that are not your own, they said you must come and sign papers. In some places, they have sunk some pipes and for our cables to pass through next to those pipes, we have to come and sign agreements that if we broke those pipes, something will happen. If anybody thought that Joan of Arc was a fluke and that a woman cannot lead a war, I think they need to come and meet Funke Opeke. I still don’t know how she does it, but I was told by my professor at UCI that only mad people set up companies. It’s so much easier to collect salaries somewhere else and somebody would be bothering on how to pay you. And this woman, tell me… you know when a man does a major thing, Yorubas would say, Okunrin meta (man of rare courage), I don’t know what they say about women who have done big things. But, you know of Funke today in Yoruba- Obinrin bi okunrin (a woman equivalent of men). We had spent the $30 million and we decided to go and raise the big money. How did we solve this problem? We imposed on ourselves, in England or America, may be in South Africa, if you were going to do this project, you will find something like 50 per cent equity, 75 or 85 per cent debt. But we couldn’t do that. We are not shining enough, so we said that equity was going to be 50 per cent and debt was going to be 50 per cent. It was very, very onerous and the time Funke was gone to Tyco, she had got the project cut to $240 million. So, we were raising $120 million equity, $120 million of debt. Out of the $120 million equity, we had $30 million, and we were looking for $90 million. And we had to do it simultaneously. And the debt people are the nastiest set of people but some of them are here and are very friendly. Your Excellencies, we paid 13 per cent on top of Libor, because of our stinking, as far as they saw it. This is a project they would have done at Libor plus two, but you know, I have spent $30 million of stupid people’s money and we were beginning to attract foreign investment, we needed to show them that we would raise debt, we were beginning to raise the debt but we needed to show them that we are going to raise the equity. So, the lenders were waiting for the equity, the equity investors were waiting for our loan papers, at that point, if they had come and said it was 20 over Libor, we would take. What was important was that we wanted to see the project through. And then, we had to go to Abuja to beg them to release our license, allow us to go; we had to go to Ghana, allow us to go; we had to go to Lagos state government. One of the lenders said that unless we perfected the loan agreement, they were not going to release the money. Everybody knows that perfection in Lagos state, you know it is said in the Bible that it is easier for the camel to go through the eye of the needle, but they said they had to see that camel go through the eye of the needle. Governor Fashola, thank you for opening the needle’s eye so that the camel could pass through. Nobody was relenting. Funke was not relenting on their throat, the lenders were not relenting, the foreign investors were not relenting. But, eventually, otherwise we can tell this story for a year; everything was brought to bear and because Tyco realised that at the time they signed the contract, this could be ordinarily a $300 – 340 million job, but at that time it happened that they did not know how to deal with a woman and they accepted $240 million, but they put everything in the contract: if you don’t pay within 10 seconds of due time, we would revise the thing. Everything was based on threats and threats and threats. Did we always meet the targets? No. but we always found a way to work around it, and found a way to work around it, work around it. I am persuaded that if I didn’t tell you this story, you will never understand what has led to this. You don’t even see the cable, you have bought what you can’t see; if you build a house, you can see it but something is under the sea and that is what is going to provide your money. Ladies and gentlemen, we did it. MainOne is no longer a project, MainOne is a reality. One interesting line: as we were going on, and it was looking like this cable was going to see the light of the day, we started seeing some interesting adverts on television. This is the one! And people will call me, people who have invested money - is that our own? And I’d say no, our own is MainOne not the One. They said, yeah, they said they have landed and I would say to them, we haven’t landed, the day we land, we would tell you. Eh…en, eh…en! What if they land before us, so they land before us; but we haven’t landed and if we haven’t landed, so long as I am in this company, we are not going to tell anybody that we’ve landed. If you enter a room and say it is stuffy, you are feeling cold and somebody says the airconditioner is on, that’s not what you say, you say you are feeling hot. But today, we can feel the temperature of MainOne, even if you can see the advert of the one, you can feel our own temperature, we are here. We are not on the way, we are here. We are in Accra, we are in Portugal, we’ve linked up with London and we would use that facility, that infrastructure today while you are here. We have already seen Tunde Fashola dot com, Donald Duke was not bold enough to check Nigeria online dot com, but it’s there. Even if you have removed it, we can bring it up again. So, that is what we are doing here, we are celebrating what is possible. I need to trace all this back to President Obasanjo, he is not here today, but it was during his tenure as President that things got liberalised. And anyone of you or myself, can put together any infrastructure that has gone through policy and create things like this. So, wherever he is, I want on behalf of the Board of MainOne, thank him for the success of policy which has allowed us to do this. This is what government used to do and they use to do it at costs far, far beyond this. And at times, far, far longer than this. From conception to execution, we started in 2007, this is July 2010, everything is done, everything is working and we have written a letter of acceptance to Tyco that we have taken this subject to the six months moratorium that you give for projects such as this; and we are glad as Nigerians, as Africans, because we have a lot of African investments here, SIFO is here from South Africa, we have people from AFC who are here, who also put their money. They are slightly smarter than the stupid ones, because they allow the stupid money to go in. I’d like to thank personally, individual investors who make up Main Street Technologies who put in their money into this. And I’d like to wish you many happy returns of the money. All I was supposed to come here and do, is to welcome you to the launch of MainOne; I welcome you. Thank you.

MC:
I guess, with women like Funke if you are not careful, the men could be rendered useless. Mr. Adeola was wondering what to refer to Funke as, you can call her Obinrin Meje (the woman with seven times capacity of other women). Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, your excellencies, I’d like to let you know that there is a simultaneous broadcast going on here with London at this moment and very soon, we would be connecting with London. At different times during this event, we would also be visiting South Africa, we’d also be visiting Bangalore in India before we come back to Lagos, all these we would experience through the technology that MainOne is launching today. And Mr. Adeola said, we can feel the temperature of MainOne. It is often said that the taste of the pudding is in the eating, at this moment, I’d like to invite Bernard Logan, the Commercial Director of MainOne Cable company as he would be speaking to us from London via the cable communication.

Bernard Logan, Commercial Director, MainOne Cable from London       
Lagos, this is London calling, Bernard Logan and I guess you can hear and see me. This communication will be good. We have some dignitaries with us as well, and I’d just like to say thank you so much to the Excellencies seating in Lagos and also my chairman. In London, we are hosted by Cisco in their building and I’d just like to allow Allistair McLurren to say a word to us as he is our host.

Allistair:
Welcome MainOne, congratulations on launch, it’s looking fantastic, your pictures are looking good from Nigeria. This is live, this is happening and again congratulations. It’s looking fantastic…(applause)

Logan:
Also, Carlos Rodriguez, he is on the way to Tenererive, in fact he is going to be landing the cable very shortly, there. Carlos Rodriguez is the vice president of Tennerive. If I could just ask him to say hello to you.

Carlos:
Thank you, Benet. Hello, Lagos; hello Africa. Congratulations for…(applause).

Logan:
Thank you. I hope this camera is following people around so that you can see how interactive this video is. I just like to introduce you to Harvey Hector, he is the CEO of Napwai an acronym meaning a network access protocol for West Africaand neighbours. If I could tell Harvey to say hello to you.

Hector:
Hello Lagos, hello Africa. Congratulations, MainOne and we are here connecting you with…(applause).

Logan:
As you heard from our chairman earlier that some of our shareholders have been kinder to us than others and we have one of such with us right now, Rosemary, she represents the First Bank of Nigeria and she actually came to London to say hello to us.

Rosemary:
Hello everybody, this is so, so real. Funke well done and MainOne, congrats…(applause).

Logan:
We also have many of our customers here, as well as potential customers. One such potential customer hopefully would be persuaded by us having set up this system, is cable and wireless represented today by Louisia Capatane, if I may just ask her to say hello to us.

Louisia:
Hello Lagos. Congratulations to Funke and congratulations to the whole of MainOne.

Logan:
So, I think that this system is for the future, one thing that we have struggled with earlier is that the French traffic control is apparently having a dispute so a fudge of telecast today that have caused some difficulty in relay. So, if I could take a few minutes and talk a little bit about the cable system itself and where we have reached and where we are reaching in the future. Like the gentlemen said, I was part of those who joined Mainstreet Technologies back in November 2007, when Funke came to me and said, you know I’ve got this piece of paper with lines and I could see the map but obviously she had a passion in her heart to make things happen and I was persuaded to join them. Together we designed the system, and it was a very natural selection process in choosing Tyco. The company is a turnkey supplier of this system, they have all the manufacturing factory themselves for cables, repeaters and electronic systems to make up the MainOne cable system. Also, they have their own ships which is a key factor in the kind of work in line with our expectation. It’s quite clear that if you are a starter organisation, you have to be fast to market and indeed that’s what we’ve ensured that we have done. As the chairman said earlier, other cable systems have suffered setback with EASsy taking seven years to build and I think it is only just arriving. I think you can take a measure from the individuals and the expertise of those individuals and see why it has happened for MainOne on time and to budget. There are many people that we can mention that have undertaken this journey but there are a few key ones and I will just call out their Christian names and at least they may get a mention in the press and that is: Allaton, Gerseky, Johnny, Jimmy and Michael. When we started with Tyco on April 17, 2008; we signed up a contract for 1.2Terabits along the line, they came up with improvement and said we would future proof MainOne and we went up to 1.9Terabits, overnight we have improved MainOne by 50 per cent capacity and now, 18 months later which brings us to today, can say that the change in the fibre has improved and increased MainOne from the 1.2 Terabits that we first planned unto a magnificent 4.92Terabits. Also in that same note, we wanted to be sure that everybody can see this and we have also tested the system for 40Gigs capacity, so we can actually do 40 Gigs which is not something in the market now, but we are future proof. From here I am sure there are some introductions from India at this moment. Thank you very much for listening.

MC:
Thank you very much Logan. Can we please put our hands together for him, once more. As Logan was speaking, I could see the Lagos state governor nodding because I am sure his budget for travels must have gone down by as much as 25 per cent. Anybody talking to him about travelling abroad, I can hear him saying to him, go and teleconference it. Always looking for ways to save money for Lagos state, but I am not sure that the civil servants would be very happy with MainOne. Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, I’d like at this point in time to introduce the acting Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission, Dr. Bashir Gwandu. Very quickly, I’d also like to introduce some partner companies here today, we’ve got Intel, Cisco, Huawei, and also Superior Equipment who are providing the WiFi dial up facility here. We also have some of our investors like Skye Bank, Mr. Akinfemiwa is here with us; FBN Capital, they are here; African Finance Corporation also here with us today; representative of the Pan Africa Infrastructure Development Fund is also here with us and of course, the parent company, Main Street Technology. At this point, I’d like to invite for a keynote address, the acting Executive Vice Chairman of Nigeria Communications Commission, Dr. Bashir Gwandu.

Dr. Bashir Gwandu, acting EVC, NCC:
Your Excellency, the Governor of Lagos state, Babatunde Raji Fashola, SAN; the Governor of Cross River state, Governor Liyel Imoke; Your Excellency, the former Governor of Cross River state, Mr. Donald Duke; chairman MainOne Cable Company, Mr. Fola Adeola; CEO of MainOne, Funke Opeke; CEO of Etisalat and other telecoms companies here present; captains of industries and financiers of the telecoms industry; the media, I can see some chief executives of media houses Mr. Dele Olojede is here, distinguished ladies and gentlemen, I say good morning to you all. For some of you that can remember, this is a dream come true for me, because when I came back to Nigeria in 2006, some the things that I desired then to see was that the industry should start thinking of deploying optical fibre not just the international links but also national links and then local links. Now, this is the beginning, we all know what has been going on with SAT-3, and we are now beginning to see a difference. MainOne is clearly leading the rest and others coming are Glo-1 and WASC, all coming to Nigeria. For us at the NCC, when came to us to ask for license, what we said on that day was let’s sit down and look at this and we cut down the price because we normally give licenses for N50 million for international gateway but we lowered the price to N25 million just to encourage them to come to Nigeria and it is one of the fastest licenses we have processed at the NCC because of what we perceived as its benefits to the nation. What we are about to see is a huge change in data rate for broadband services coming to the shores of Nigeria. The task before us is to make sure that we maximise the use of this facility. One of the progenitors mentioned from London that currently they are looking at increasing the speed from 1.9Terabits but I can tell you that more is coming not only from MainOne, beacsue on one tier you can actually increase the number of traffic. I happen to be a part of a team in Oxford University 10 Gigabits per second, we have done 40, 80 has been done, 160 has been done in fact going to 320, so what you see now in 10 is going to be a lot more. Recently, there has been 2.6 Terabits which is way, way higher than what we are getting presently. On one wavelength we are doing 10, the next will be 40, then 80 and this is going on. The key thing here is dispersion compensation techniques which enables all these to be done. It will still be the same cable, no need to change it and we arrive at those speeds with the right technique. It means there is going to be more competition and definitely, this will lead to lower price for customers. The task for MainOne which we bring today is that we want to see further reduction in cost of services to Nigerians. For your Excellencies that are present today and those who are not here, I have a request to make. We have bottlenecks around the country on fibre and one of those bottlenecks is solved today which is the international area then we have local ones like Lagos to Abuja, to Maiduguri and other places. We need right of way, telecom companies are crying for right of way. Please, we are appealing to you to make it as easy as possible because the benefits to Nigerians is going to be enormous, way beyond the current taxes that you are collecting now. So, let’s make right of way as easy as possible and as low priced as possible. When the prices are high, it’s consumers that end up paying for this. And my special appeal is to the governor of Lagos state where operators are complaining that they are paying as much as $60 per metre for right of way, that’s not going to be sustainable for this industry neither would it be helpful for the Nigerian consumer. Let’s work together to not only take fibre to the shores of Nigeria but to take fibre right to the doorsteps of Nigerians and the way we can do that is by making it easy for telecom companies to deploy fibre. For the operators, the next stage should be to ensure that the fibres reach every base station because only by so doing can we actually get the real 3Gs and 4Gs and other services that are coming in the future and how we do that would be to remove the bottlenecks – environmental, right of way and others. Your excellencies, let’s work together on this, let’s support all companies that are trying to deploy fibre in this country, let’s support those that are already on the ground and make all the difference in the life of Nigerians. But I can assure Nigerians that by this cable, we expect to see significant drop in prices of local and international calls and Internet usage. We have been promised a fraction of what it is now, one tenth of what we are paying today, this is the challenge for MainOne and we look forward to it meeting with that challenge. Even as our eyes focus on you to ensure that this happens. Thank you.         

Senator Liyel Imoke, Governor, Cross River state:
Your Excellency, my friend and my brother, Governor Fashola; Your Excellency, my oga, Mr. Donald Duke and his dear wife; the chairman of MainOne and chairman of many other things, Mr. Fola Adeola; chief executive of MainOne Cable Company, Funke Opeke; chief executive of the NCC, Dr. Bashir Gwandu; very distinguished ladies and gentlemen. As usual, I thought I’d come in here, take in a little bit of Lagos and sneak away; I didn’t realise that I would be ambushed to speak about what we in a rural area like CrossRiver state, know very little about. But, let me start by congratulating MainOne and the entire team. This is earthshaking, I don’t know how you guys in Lagos see this, from my own little corner, I believe that this is really and truly earthshaking. This is going to transform the way we think, it’s going to transform the way we do business; it is going to transform the way we develop, and the beauty of all of these is that it’s being done in an environment with significant challenges but by persons who have greater passion than the challenge. And so, what we are seeing today really is the realisation of a vision of a bunch of mad people – the passion of the madmen and madwomen! It’s transcending everything that one has imagined or thought possible. And for us, here in government, I think this is an excel model for opportunity for public private partnership and for bringing development through the fast track to our people. I would like to see the next landing in Calabar. I believe that if we can land this in Calabar, we already have everything else that it takes. The beautiful city of Calabar is focused on not services but providing an economy that is service driven and of course one that is reputed for its hospitality, tourism and its serenity. I believe that MainOne and Mainstreet are very familiar with that environment and would take advantage of that great opportunity which this technology presents. It’s for me an excellent opportunity to come and see what’s possible. Sometimes, you are looking at the screen and you think you are watching television. It’s quite difficult to grasp the fact that you are talking and interacting with people from different countries all over the world, at the same time. It’s mind boggling, talking here and probably somebody is listening to me in India. As I speak in London, as I speak in another part of the world, it’s incredible and I really want to say a big congratulation to this group. And I think you’ve done this with a view that I believe to providing service and taking advantage of the opportunity certainly not for the money. Congratulations!

Gov Babatunde Raji Fashola (SAN), Lagos state:
Your Excellencies, distinguished ladies and gentlemen, Mainstreet and MainOne family, congratulations. When the chairman alluded to the fact that he tried to get myself and brother governor to invest and that somehow, he thought that we were smarter in not investing, may be he was erroneous; I invested. Our investment started many years ago. We reinforced that investment commitment three years ago, when we signed to the private sector that our government will exist only for them to provide an environment in which their entrepreneurship abilities will prosper. That was our investment and my presence here today is symbolic, to renew that commitment, to our understanding of the private sector’s role and our understanding of our role as government, that we exist only for the private sector. I believe that the investment that we made three years ago, has helped to make Lagos state one of the preferred destinations for investment and we are continuously happy for MainOne and other emerging business ventures who seek to settle and make Lagos state their preferred business port of destination. For us, this is a most critical infrastructure that will help us as a government, improve on our service delivery capacity. It will help us manage traffic better, it will help us police the state better, it will help us deepen access for education for our people, it would help us provide healthcare service better because we are already taking very huge steps towards telemedicine. This was the missing link. Welcome MainOne! But because our friend and brother the regulator, has raised some issues I feel obliged to make a statement here because it is critical for entrepreneurs also who are in this hall to appreciate what we are doing and where we stand. Let me say that about two years ago, I was attending a seminar somewhere in North America and a leader came there and said that the problem his people were having, in a part of Europe was that the world seemed to be moving too fast and could that conference really appeal to the world to slow down so that they would catch up. Because they had been at war for many years. It was real. I am happy to say that we are not asking the world to slow down, we are catching up with the world, we linked up with Europe, linked up with Asia, here today and we intend to remain permanently linked up in this age of globalisation. The arrival of MainOne is not the future, it is yesterday and it is history. The future lies in what we do with MainOne. The future lies in how many homes we can get broadband into in the shortest possible time. And this is where our government, as regulator will work with all of the telecoms operators and service providers to make right of way easy to administer, easy to implement. But this is a partnership that the telecoms operators and service providers must sign. Many years ago, we convoked a conference suggesting that we collocate some of the telecommunications infrastructure – high masts, but today, I think the economies of scale have made that a reality and I believe that we can also share right of way. We have continuously provided information in public domain, that if you need to access any of our roads, let us know in advance what your plans are so that we can adjust our own road construction plans to suit what you are doing. It’s of no use to us to install one infrastructure and damage another one.  I think there is a way in which we can partner together and ensure that we get a win-win situation. It remains worthy for me to say that this would aid so many things that has been championed by those who have spoken before me but is truly a signal for a wonderful future ahead of us. Congratulations and thank you very much. 

MC:
An experienced telecommunications executive who returned to Nigeria as chief technical officer of MTN Nigeria after a 20 years career in the United States of America, prior to her return, she was an executive director with Verizon communications, wholesale division. Subsequent to MTN, she advised Transcorp in the acquisition of NITEL and briefly served as the interim chief operating officer. She has her first degree in electrical engineering from the ObafemiAwolowoUniversity in Ile-Ife in Nigeria and a Masters degree in same electrical engineering from Columbia University, New York, the United States of America. Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, your excellencies, to give us the vote of thanks please welcome, Miss Funke Opeke.                  

Funke Opeke, CEO MainOne Cable Company:

Thank you all very much. Your Excellency, the Governor of Lagos state; Your Excellency, the Governor of Cross River state; the immediate past Governor, thank you very much; distinguished guests, Dr. Gwandu, the acting Executive Vice Chairman of the NCC, thank you for being with us today. First of all, I want to thank God for making this happen, for giving me the vision and provided the strength and the grace, as our chairman said. To make it look easy as we have arrived at this point, today. First, I have to thank him, Mr. Fola Adeola, he doesn’t quite describe how much he has done. I thank him and his family for all the investment in MainOne. The first time I met Mr. Adeola, he said, what do we tell our children, if we don’t try? That made me stuck with him and initially it was on an advisory basis, and it has brought us to this point today. For everything you’ve done, thank you. Next I want to thank Mr. Asue Ighodalo and his family, because as I dragged the children, dragged him on the other side he is always sitting down and having this advisory meetings as to how we are going to make this happen. I must say for never making me feel as if I was asking for too much, I thank both of you. I thank the founding shareholders, Mr. Dapo Osinusi and Mrs. Helen Osinusi. Who kept writing those cheques; when it got difficult and we were really pressed, Dr. Osin remained a pillar of moral support, I thank you. My sister and my friend, because my family had to put some money on the table, too; and her husband, Mr. and Mrs. Ogunrinde, I thank you. In addition, I want to thank Benet Logan, he came on, as he said I met him at the Golf Club; as a consultant in those early days and he quickly became my right hand person. A lot of long hours, a lot of vacations abandoned, cut short as we tried to make this happen. He is not here today, but Benet, I sincerely thank you. As the chairman said, at some point the founding shareholders were meeting in his home office, I don’t know how many times a week, we were drawing up lists and calling everybody we knew, about 50 people joined hand with us to raise that $30 million in Main Street Technologies. Mr. Adeola mentioned some of them, but I cannot mention all the names here but you know yourselves, Mainstreet investors stand up, without you there would be no MainOne, and I really thank you. To the institutional shareholders and lenders, I really thank you; I will just run through you quick, I recall just all the works of getting through your credit committees and Board approvals, and as we stuck trying to raise this money but confidence to take it forward, I thank you African Finance Corporation, Solomon is not here today, Tarry, Nanna, all those endless negotiating sessions, I thank you all very much. Pan Africa Infrastructure Development Fund, SIFO, Macmillan from the Board from South Africa, I cannot thank you enough, you believed and worked with us, here we are today SIFO; FBN Capital, you co-invested with PIDF we got you on board, thank you Taiwo Okeowo, Ernest Makanju, Akin Marinho, Bayo Adeleke, I really thank you. Skye Bank, right at very first inception, as we trying to raise money they started extending us credit, based on personal recognition of the founders, it’s a lot more difficult in the Nigerian banking environment today; Skye Bank is the financial institution that made MainOne and I am really grateful. We do have other international lenders that I want to thank, the African Development Bank, they extended to us $55 million and worked with the rest arrangements to make the facility happen and the German Development Bank which came in along with them in an African finance partnership to make additional funds available so we could close our funding gaps, yes we did have a funding gap, we thank you. A project like just don’t happen, in this room today are numerous advisers, lawyers, project managers, finance consultants, environmental specialists, civil contractors, telecommunications contractors, for all our endless demands just to get it right and on time, we thank you for your professionalism. To Tyco Telecommunications, we cannot say thank you enough, as the chairman said, there were moments when it got really difficult and we missed those payments but they kept working. They actually sailed the vessel with all the cable across the Atlantic ready to install the cable when we had not made necessary payments. Tyco, we thank you. I want to thank the team, when we work with international partners, they couldn’t believe how many of us existed, they couldn’t believe how small our offices were, and they would look in and say, is it. And the early team that joined us, the early believers; who were leaving their professional jobs to come and had worked with me to make this happen. Dosike, Michael, Kehinde, Jimmy Olaitan, Johnny; all the new staff that joined us – Misa, Jumoke, Kazeem, Adesua, Kola, all the wonderful people, I just really thank you. We made it. Thank you very much. For these financing, we needed customers to sign up, we were a company that had never earned any money and we were raising $240 million. That meant that customers needed to sign up and show that they were indeed willing to buy services from us. To those who put the money down, so indeed we could finance this cable and are taken up your services today, I see Mr. Steven Evans of Etisalat right in front, MTN also subscribed to the cable and several other operators sometimes I believe you are in the room, we thank you for your early commitment to the MainOne Cable System. We couldn’t do it without you. To all our government officials, especially to our host government, Lagos state, we thank you. Various officials across the state, the governor had to work with us everything from land acquisition, permits, working with the water ways, different authorities to make this happen and I must say Governor we have had a large cooperation and support from members of your team and understanding and they made this happen, so we thank you. We thank the NCC, we got a pioneer license in Nigeria, we thank the NCA in Ghana likewise for giving us a pioneering license clearly it took some work but they also recognised and see through our vision and worked with us. One of the things the chairman always say when we have this Board meetings is that if we get an absolute no from one of these government agencies, and we had taken these money from the Mainstreet investors; what are we going to do? So, we always recognised with the governments agencies that we worked with and it was so critical that we get those approvals, so we thank you all. We wished doing business in Africa was not so difficult, government officials have the power to change this, even it is a journey, you made it happen for us. We really wish it was a little more easier for others who are coming along. To the press, especially the Nigerian press, you do not do a project like this without getting the word out, building confidence in the investors, in the market, communicating progress so people remain in it in terms of what you want to do. And I must say that the Nigerian press, even when we had a one room office, we were getting front page coverage based on the power of our vision. From the Guardian I think which gave us the very first story, we thank you as well as all the other major press that has continued to highlight the achievements of MainOne. Last but not the least, I want to go to the personal side of this, I thank my parents, Professor and Mrs. L.K Opeke, I just want to thank you for all those prayers and encouragement. For my Pastor, who knew all those difficult moments and would quietly pray along with me; I thank you. For my siblings, my son who allowed me, my friends who allowed me the space to do this work, I really thank you. I might not have been there, but you encouraged me, all those holidays that I totally forgotten something was going on, you were patient with me, I thank you. I am truly blessed to have this opportunity to contribute to the development of Africa. You know when I go out on the street and I witness the number of our young people who do not have the skills, the employment..I think we can make the difference. As this became truly difficult, I just said, Lord I am truly privileged just to be able to do this. I thank you all. If I have missed anyone today, it is not deliberate. Everywhere we have turned, people have made it possible for us. Thank you. 

 

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